Welfare Complaints Filed.
Employees Silenced.
No Action Taken.

What’s Really Happening at Busch Gardens Tampa?


"Their priorities do not lie with the welfare of the animals. They lie with profit and ego. This issue is not limited to the park boundaries of Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. It reaches every park, every facility, owned by this company. And unless the entire system experiences a significant overhaul, nothing within the corporation will change."

—excerpt from an anonymous report sent to WEP

A Lack of Accountability

Keepers raised welfare concerns with Busch Gardens management. Change never came.

They were told to stop documenting
Rather than addressing the concerns, management told keepers not to document the elephants' negative reactions to stressors such as fireworks, rides, and roller coaster construction. With no response from internal staff, keepers took their concerns outside, filing formal reports with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in October 2024.

Two years later, the conditions remain
There hasn’t been a comprehensive investigation by either organization. Nothing the keepers described has changed.

Two elephants euthanized, two years apart
In July 2026, Carina, a 54-year-old Asian elephant, was euthanized after what the company called a "sudden decline." Almost exactly two years earlier, Rosie was euthanized at the same age, from injuries she suffered after being knocked down by another elephant while in distress during the park's fireworks show.

The accreditation still stands
Through all of it, Busch Gardens' AZA accreditation remains unaffected. It is worth asking why. Chris Dold, chief zoological officer of parent company United Parks & Resorts, became chair of the AZA board in October 2025, the same body meant to hold the facility accountable.

Busch Gardens has not answered for the conditions in which its elephants live. We can change that.

Aerial view of the elephant enclosure at Busch Gardens, encircled by roller coasters and rides

The Environment

No Refuge from the Noise

The elephant enclosure at Busch Gardens, encircled by roller coasters, rides, and attractions.

Elephants are acutely sensitive to noise and vibration, and here there is no escape from either. That constant disruption reaches even their ability to communicate with one another, which depends on feeling low rumbles through their feet, at frequencies too low for humans to hear.

Graphic noting that the AZA board chair is also United Parks and Resorts' chief zoological officer

The Oversight

A Conflict of Interest

"AZA's chair is Dr. Chris Dold, who is SeaWorld Parks Chief Zoological Officer... He's been aware of all these welfare issues, and he's done nothing. Chris is also spearheading the AZA and USDA situation right now, where he's lobbying to prevent USDA and the Animal Welfare Act from having any say in AZA-accredited institutions..."

Rachel Hale, former keeper at Busch Gardens Tampa, 2018 to 2025

Read our full investigation into conditions at Busch Gardens, drawing on former employee interviews, a federal complaint, and anonymous submissions.

Timeline of Concerns

A Pattern of Harm, Silence, and Failed Oversight

A record of what keepers observed and documented for the Asian elephants at Busch Gardens Tampa, and how those concerns were met.

Hover or tap a moment to read it. Use the arrows to step through, year by year.

Summer 2021 New zoo leadership
July 15, 2022 Rosie’s five-hour collapse
Nov. 2022 The pattern repeats
Late 2022 Records vanish from TRACKS
2023 Distress spreads
Jan. 4, 2024 Told to document less
Oct. 2024 Formal reports filed
Late 2024 The system crashes
Nov. 8, 2024 Rosie is euthanized
Summer 2025 Drones, then fireworks
Fall 2025 Parent company chairs the AZA
June 28, 2026 Carina goes down
June 30, 2026 A second collapse
July 2, 2026 Carina is euthanized
2026 Nothing changes

In the Words of Former Busch Gardens Employees…

  • "Staff asked if fireworks would be suspended until Rosie could make it back to the barn and be evaluated. The answer was a simple no. None of this was ever made transparent to the public."

    — excerpt from an anonymous report sent to WEP

  • “Historically, management at Busch Gardens and SeaWorld parks have exhibited a pattern of terminating employees who have spoken out ... Since Jenny Mendoza became VP of Zoo at Busch Gardens in 2021, over 80 zoo employees have left and dozens of animals have died, including eight great apes.”

    —excerpt from the report keepers sent directly to the USDA and AZA in October 2024

  • "Again, I reiterate. I am pro-zoo. I support elephants living in high-quality zoological institutions that invest in their programs, listen to their staff, and support their elephants' needs. Busch Gardens is not one of those facilities, though, and needs to end its elephant program and relocate its elephants to another facility as soon as possible."

    —excerpt from an anonymous report sent to WEP


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Frequently Asked Questions